Sustainable agriculture is what I would say is the the old way of farming. Sustainable agriculture refers to the ability of a farm to produce food indefinitely, without causing irreversible damage to ecosystem health (newpaltz.edu). Originally farms were not supposed to hurt the environment or affect the biodiversity of an ecosystem. Sustainable agriculture existed at a time where the population of the world was not yet in the right position to demand more from these farms and where the technology was not yet as advanced as it is today.
Industrial agriculture is the complete opposite of sustainable farming. While it also produces the same product, industrial agriculture uses things like pesticides and insecticides to ensure the successful growth of their product.
newdream.org describes industrial agriculture as: "A food system that emerged in the 20th century that provides large scale agricultural production. Industrial agriculture has had a tremendous impact on the world's water resources and soil quality because of the massive use of chemical pesticides, herbicides, insecticides and fertilizers."
Industrial Agriculture |
Sustainable Agriculture |
The emergence of E.coli is a sign that if we further try and engineer and force evolution to our resources things that could harm us instead of help us can emerge. But with the way our technology is advancing, not only can the agricultural industry keep up with the rapid population growth, but the other industries as well
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